How it's calculated
Revenue charges Corporation Tax at two main rates:Revenue
- 12.5% on trading income, the profits of a trade the company carries on;
- 25% on non-trading income, such as rental and investment income, and on income from an excepted trade (as defined in Part 2 of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997).
Tax is charged on the profits of each accounting period, which cannot be longer than 12 months.
The formula
Corporation Tax = trading profit × 12.5% + non-trading income × 25%.
Profit after tax = total profits − Corporation Tax. Effective rate = Corporation Tax ÷ total profits.
Worked example
| Line | Profit | Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Trading profit at 12.5% | €100,000.00 | €12,500.00 |
| Non-trading income at 25% | €20,000.00 | €5,000.00 |
| Total | €120,000.00 | €17,500.00 |
The blended effective rate is 14.583%. A purely trading company with €500,000 of profit pays €62,500.00.
Large groups: the 15% minimum
Groups whose revenue exceeds €750,000,000 in two of the previous four years must pay a minimum effective rate of 15% in each country, under the rules in Part 4A of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 that implement the EU Minimum Tax Directive. Ireland collects this through a domestic top-up tax.Revenue This calculator does not compute top-up tax.
Assumptions and limitations
- Headline rates only. Chargeable gains, the close company surcharge, start-up relief for new companies, group relief and tax credits (such as the R&D tax credit) are not included.
- Losses. Enter net figures. A trading loss can be set against other profits on a value basis, which this calculator does not model.
- Distributions. Tax on dividends paid to shareholders is the shareholder's income tax, not the company's.