How it's calculated
The Universal Social Charge is a tax on gross income, separate from income tax. If your income for the year is €13,000 or less you pay none; once it is higher, USC is due on the whole of it.Revenue Each band is charged at its own rate:Revenue
| Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to €12,012 | 0.5% |
| €12,012 to €28,700 | 2% |
| €28,700 to €70,044 | 3% |
| Above €70,044 | 8% |
Reduced rates. If your income is €60,000 or less and you are aged 70 or over or hold a full medical card, you pay 0.5% on the first €12,012 and 2% on the rest.Revenue
The formula
USC = Σ (rate of each band × the part of your income in that band), each band rounded to the cent; nothing if income ≤ the exemption limit. There is no relief for pension contributions, so use gross pay.
Worked example
Revenue's own 2026 example: Sadhbh, aged 45, earns €50,000.Revenue
| Line | Income in band | USC |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5% band | €12,012.00 | €60.06 |
| 2% band | €16,688.00 | €333.76 |
| 3% band | €21,300.00 | €639.00 |
| 8% band | €0.00 | €0.00 |
| Total USC | €50,000.00 | €1,032.82 |
Her total is €1,032.82, as in Revenue's example. With a full medical card the same income pays €819.82 (Revenue's Donnchadh example). At €75,000, someone over 70 pays the standard rates because the income is above the limit: €2,030.62.
Assumptions and limitations
- Employment income. The 3% surcharge on non-PAYE income above €100,000, the bank bonus rate and the property relief surcharge are not applied.Revenue
- Exempt income such as Department of Social Protection payments should be left out of the income you enter.
- Annual figure. Payroll deducts USC on a cumulative basis, so a payslip shows about the annual figure divided by the number of pay days.
- Couples are charged USC separately on their own incomes.