How it's calculated
For the financial year starting 1 April 2026, Corporation Tax depends on the size of the company's profits:HMRC
- Small profits rate: 19% if profits are £50,000 or less.
- Main rate: 25% if profits are over £250,000.
- Marginal Relief in between: tax at the main rate, reduced by a relief that shrinks as profits rise, using the standard fraction of 3/200.
The two limits are divided by the number of associated companies plus one, and reduced in proportion for an accounting period shorter than 12 months.GOV.UK The rate is decided by augmented profits: taxable profits plus exempt dividends received from companies outside your 51% group.
The formula
HMRC's Company Taxation Manual gives the relief as:HMRC
Marginal Relief = F × (U − A) × N ÷ A
where F is the standard fraction (3/200), U the upper limit, A augmented profits and N taxable total profits. Corporation Tax = N × 25% − Marginal Relief. Between the limits each extra pound of profit is taxed at 26.5%, which is why the effective rate climbs smoothly from 19% to 25%.
Worked example
HMRC's own example: profits of £90,000 and £8,000 of exempt distributions give Marginal Relief of £2,094 and Corporation Tax of £20,406. The calculator gives £20,406.12.
A company with £100,000 of profit and no associated companies pays £22,750.00, an effective rate of 22.75%.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable profits | £100,000.00 |
| Corporation Tax at 25% | £25,000.00 |
| Less Marginal Relief | -£2,250.00 |
| Corporation Tax | £22,750.00 |
| Profit after tax | £77,250.00 |
With one associated company the limits halve, and the same profit costs £24,625.00.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable profits | £55,000.00 |
| Corporation Tax at 25% | £13,750.00 |
| Less Marginal Relief | -£1,987.50 |
| Corporation Tax | £11,762.50 |
| Profit after tax | £43,237.50 |
Assumptions and limitations
- Enter taxable total profits: accounting profit after adjustments such as capital allowances and disallowed expenses (for example client entertaining).
- Short periods are scaled by months; HMRC strictly uses days, which can differ by a few pounds.
- Ring fence profits from oil and gas, close investment-holding companies and non-UK resident companies are not covered.
- One financial year's rates are used. They are the same for financial years 2023 to 2026, so a period spanning 1 April 2026 gives the same result.