How it's calculated
A free-trial funnel has two conversion steps: visitors who start a trial, and trials that become paying customers. Multiplying through gives new customers and new recurring revenue, and dividing your acquisition spend by the result gives cost per trial and CAC. Each step's rate affects the outcome equally, so the funnel shows where an improvement would add the most.
CAC is calculated as in David Skok's SaaS metrics guide: sales and marketing spend divided by the number of new customers added.David Skok, For Entrepreneurs
The formula
- Trials = visitors × trial sign-up rate
- New customers = trials × trial-to-paid rate
- New MRR = new customers × average revenue per customer; new ARR = new MRR × 12
- Cost per trial = spend ÷ trials; CAC = spend ÷ new customers
Worked example
10,000 visitors a month, 5% of whom start a trial and 20% of those who convert, gives 100 new customers. At $49 a month that is $4,900 of new MRR; with $10,000 of monthly spend, CAC is $100.
| Line | Count |
|---|---|
| Visitors | 10,000 |
| Start a trial (5%) | 500 |
| Convert to paid (20%) | 100 |
| New MRR | $4,900 |
| Cost per trial | $20.00 |
| CAC (spend ÷ customers) | $100.00 |
Lifting trial-to-paid to 25% brings CAC down to $80 without spending more.
Assumptions and limitations
- Steady monthly flow. Trials started late in a month convert in the next one; over a few months this evens out.
- Measure conversion on completed trials only.
- Single plan price. If customers choose between plans, use the average revenue per new customer.